Posts Tagged ‘fleas’

Parasites and Pets – Part One: What You Need to Know

Friday, April 2nd, 2010

There are many fabulous things about living in a city with a warm climate like Sydney. The beaches, cafes and harbor make for a fantastic lifestyle. But it’s not just us that benefit. There are many insects and parasites that thrive in this climate and can cause our pets (and potentially families) great harm if care is not taken. So today we’ll run through the parasites we think are of most concern and give you some advice on what to do to prevent them.

  1. Heartworm – Spread by mosquitoes, this is a worm that lives in your pet’s  heart. As you might expect having worms in the heart is not good and severely affected animals can die in heart failure.
  2. Paralysis ticks – A seasonal problem, worst from September/October through until March/April. One tick can be enough to cause a rapidly progressive paralysis in your pet. If left untreated this can lead to death. Dogs are commonly affected. Ticks are very prevalent in coastal areas both North and South of Sydney, but we do treat dogs that have never left the city and get walked in Cooper and Centennial parks.
  3. Intestinal worms (round and tape worms) – All dogs and cats are born with them and they’ll all tend to pick them up as they go about their daily business of sniffing around and eating things they shouldn’t!  Worms can cause tummy aches, vomiting and diarrhoea in your pet. But worse, if they infect your children they can cause serious damage to the liver, eyes and lungs.
  4. Fleas – Sydney’s perennial problem. Fleas are a nuisance and can cause serious skin disease in cats and dogs. Many pets are allergic to the flea bites. Fleas also carry tapeworms.
  5. Flies – Some pets, especially older animals or animals that have had surgery are affected by flies. In extreme cases flies can lay eggs which hatch out into flesh eating maggots. More of a problem in summer.

Next installment – preventing parasite problems.

Sydney’s Fleas (and how to control them)

Saturday, January 16th, 2010

We are seeing an explosion in the number of dogs and cats affected by fleas at double bay vet clinic right now. The humid Sydney weather coupled to the summer heat provides an almost perfect setting for an explosion in flea numbers.

The tell tale signs of fleas on your pet are itchiness. But a cheap and easy test is to simply wet a piece of paper on one side under a tap. Then, with your pet standing up normally, place the piece of paper under him and rub the coat vigorously. Any flea dirt will fall out of the coat and onto the paper. You can tell flea dirt from normal dirt because when it gets wet the flea dirt develops a red “halo” effect around it. (Because flea dirt is basically digested blood!) normal dirt doesn’t.

Solving the flea problem

OK so your pet has a problem, how do you fix it? Well in Sydney it’s difficult. But the best action is to treat your pet AND your home. Use a top-spot product (and definitely get advice from your vet on this one because not all top spots are suitable for all animals). The top spot will have to be applied at least monthly, without fail.

Environmental flea treatment is necessary

Next treat your home. This is hugely important because about 95% of the problem is in the pet’s environment, not in their pet’s coat as many people think.

You have to be really thorough about this. If you leave even one room untreated then re-infestation is likely. So vacuum every room in your house. Empty the vacuum. Next, using a crawling insect spray from the supermarket (please use one that has an effect against eggs as well), spray your entire home. Make good an sure to spray under furniture and skirting boards. And do this even if you don’t have any carpets. Fleas don’t care of you have floor boards or carpets. And don’t forget to spray in your vacuum as well so none of the little blighters can get back out from there!

It’s a pain, but we recommend you do this every 3-6 months. In fact if you don’t it is very unlikely that anything will work well to control the problem. Hygiene and regular vacuuming to reduce the problem is hugely important.

Severe cases where an animal has chewed itself raw, we might need to prescribe medication to settle the skin down.

So you’ve done all that and here’s the unfair part. You still might have a problem because in Australia, fleas can exist outside in all year round. The downside to having an amazing climate is that there is no cold winter to come along and kill off the problem.

So that’s it. Remember:

  1. Use a veterinary recommended top-spot at least monthly on all cats and dogs.
  2. Treat your home every 6 months with a flea spray.
  3. Vacuum weekly to reduce the build up of larvae, eggs and pupae.
  4. Seek veterinary advice if your pet develops any nasty rashes or itches uncontrollably.